The
vignettes at the Japanese Internment Memorial depicted an emotional past of not
just the artist, but the entire Japanese race.
The Japanese Internment began
shortly after Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. The Internment, authorized by President Franklin D.
Roosevelt, allowed the confinement and relocation of Japanese and Japanese
Americans living in the U.S to what were known as “war relocation camps.” This was essentially prompted by racial
prejudice and fear of the Japanese people in America revolting against their
own country. Eventually, President
Ronald Reagan apologized on behalf of the U.S. government and attempted to
distribute more than one billion dollars in reparations to the Japanese
Americans who had been held captive in the country they called their home.
In 1942, San Jose State University utilized their gym (what
is now Yoshihiro Uchida Hall) to house and register Japanese Americans before
sending them off to various internment camps.
Ruth Asawa was one of those
interned during the 1940s. An
aspiring art teacher, she was unable to get hired for the prerequisite teaching
that was necessary to complete her degree. She instead became a sculptor, famous for her many different
styles of art including stone and wire sculptures, paintings, and drawings seen
all over the Bay Area.
In her Japanese Internment Memorial
sculpture in downtown San Jose, Asawa portrays much of the angst, fear, and
confusion of those dark days in American history. Scenes are pictured of children being held in areas
surrounded by barbed wire fences.
This makes them look more like herds of cattle being imprisoned rather
than innocent young children. The
carved images show the discomfort of tight, crowded living quarters, with
families practically piled on top of each other. Overall, the murals convey a sense of fear and frustration
from the hands of an artist with firsthand knowledge and experience of such
devastating times.
In my opinion, it would be almost
unthinkable for something like this to happen in the future. It seems that our country is in a much
different place than in the 1940s.
I think the events of the Japanese Internment will remain a sad but
prominent piece of American history.
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